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PROBATION
Probation supervision is
supervised release in the community for adjudicated offenders utilizing
existing local resources for problem specific rehabilitative purposes.
Supervision emphasizes employment stability, victim restitution, community
service sentencing, use of community resources, one-on-one counseling, and
surveillance of the offender in the community.
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PAROLE
SUPERVISION
Parole supervision is
provided for those offenders granted a parole by the Iowa Board of Parole
either directly out of a state institution or paroled from Work Release.
Monitoring and treatment is provided in the community, with utilization of
locally available resources.
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PRE-TRIAL SERVICES
The Department
established Pre-Trial Services in 1974. Pre-Trial Services is an alternate to
the bail bond system. The Department offers interviews to arrestees that
elicit social and criminal history in order to determine the arrestee’s ties
to the community. A recommendation for release is made to the court after an
assessment is made of the arrestee’s likelihood to appear for further court
appearances and refrain from further law violations. In 1985 the Department
established a Pre-Trial Intensive Program. Each of these programs supervise
arrestees until the disposition of their cases.
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PRESENTENCE
INVESTIGATION
Presentence
Investigation is a report to the court of the criminal and social history of
an individual who has been adjudicated guilty by a judge or jury, or who has
pled guilty and is awaiting sentencing. Because the court has considerable
discretion in most sentencings, it relies on the report to provide an accurate
and objective description of the individual’s background. The report includes
a proposed correctional plan to meet the needs of the offender and safeguard
the public as well as a sentencing recommendation from the Department to the
court.
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RESIDENTIAL/WORK RELEASE FACILITIES
Residential
facilities offer the court an alternative between street supervision and
incarceration by providing a structured residential environment for both male
and female offenders. Facilities may also be designated as alternate jails
thereby allowing certain jail inmates to serve their sentences at the
facilities or reside prior to adjudication. Contracts are also in effect to
house offenders from the federal correctional system. Work Release refers to
post institutional “live-in” supervision of offenders who are on inmate work
release status, providing a structured reintegration to the community prior to
parole or discharge. The duration of the program averages approximately four
months with a one-year legal limit.
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INTERSTATE
COMPACT
The Interstate
Compact is an agreement between member states, which allows for supervision of
parole and probation cases to be transferred to other states. Cases coming to
Iowa are transferred via the Iowa Interstate Compact Administrators Office.
This District uses the compact to transfer district cases to other states as
well as to receive supervision of cases originating in other states.
Standards for supervision of compact cases are the same as Iowa cases.
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O.W.I.
The First Judicial
District provides services to offenders sentenced under the provisions of the
Code of Iowa, Section 321J and 905.513. The district is required to contract
for substance abuse counseling with a licensed substance abuse agency. O.W.I.
programming is offered at all residential facilities.
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MENTAL
HEALTH/SUBSTANCE ABUSE
The Department was
awarded a Federal RSAT Grant July 1, 1998, to establish a Dual Diagnosed
Offender Program in the Waterloo Residential Correctional Facility. The
program houses up to 16 male offenders for 6 to 12 months who have been
diagnosed as having co-occurring substance abuse and mental disorders.
Treatment services are provided through contracts with local substance abuse
and mental health agencies. The Department was also awarded a grant to
establish a re-entry program for mentally ill offenders incarcerated in prison
or the county jail. This program provides transitional case-management with
community services including obtaining and maintaining entitlements, rent
assistance, mental health treatment and medications, substance abuse
assessment and treatment, medical services, employment counseling, education,
and other services as needed.
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SEX
OFFENDER TREATMENT
The Sex Offender
Treatment Program consists of three components: assessment, group therapy,
and individual counseling. A Department Psychologist conducts the assessments
and groups are facilitated by Department staff that are trained and
certified. Polygraphs are used to verify offender reported information. In
addition to district-wide field services programs, sex offender programs are
provided in the Waterloo Work Release, West Union Residential, and Dubuque
Residential Facilities.
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WOMEN
OFFENDER PROGRAMMING
Women offenders have
unique needs. The Department has several gender-specific programs and
curriculum including one for women with co-occurring disorders. |
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BATTERER'S EDUCATION PROGRAM
Given the lethal nature of domestic
violence as well as its tendency to affect all within its range, the community
has a vested interest in the methods used to stop and prevent future
violence. Interventions for domestic violence must be based on a complete
understanding of the most effective strategies for this specific problem and
should be implemented by those well educated and skilled in those
methodologies. Group education programming is recognized as only one of the
contributions to effective intervention with those who batter. Other
effective intervention strategies include safety planning for the victims,
prompt response by law enforcement, rigorous prosecution, appropriate
adjudication, close monitoring by probation, and sentences which reflect the
seriousness of this crime against the community. Since education is one
approach being used for a problem that has such serious consequences to
others, the providers of BEPs should meet the highest standards. These
standards are necessary to recognize that domestic violence is a serious,
potentially lethal problem and that programming for these violent individuals
requires more than just a general knowledge of the treatment of behavioral or
interpersonal problems. Education programs must never be used as an
alternative to legal sanctions, but always as an adjunct to those sanctions.
Research suggests a combination of legal sanctions and education programs is a
more effective means of reducing abusive behavior than either one alone.
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Last modified:
04/09/08
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